Monday, October 28, 2019

What It's Like: Realities of Life for CAP Students


This week marks, I believe, the EIGHTH week of protests in Haiti, the EIGHTH week of what they call "peyi lok," when the country is locked-down: businesses, schools, and roads are closed, resulting in loss of income, food, medical treatment, et cetera. Riots erupt all over the country. Along with the majority of schools, Christian Academy of Petit Goave (CAP) has been closed for weeks, and everyone is suffering. Our hearts are heavy for the children most of all. 
Unable to return to Haiti with said lock-down, I remain here in the U.S. and pray for our brothers and sisters in-country, from the seasoned missionaries to the hungry toddlers. I remain here and write to shed some light onto circumstances in Haiti, egregious without the added complications of lock-down. I write from the experience of listening to our students and their families and from personally visiting their homes and working with them in school. These are truths of how most of them live. 
It is uncomfortable truth, truth that makes us conscious, perhaps even somewhat guilty, of our luxurious comforts. Comforts that are commonplace to the average first-worlder: hot showers, stocked refrigerators, blanketed beds, closets of clothes, law enforcement.
The shocking, brutal, and we-wish-it-weren’t-true truth of the lives of our kids in Haiti, and millions of children in the majority world, immediately subtracts all those comforts, and even what we would call “necessities.”

Imagine yourself a student at CAP...

First, there’s your house. It’s comprised of one, maybe two, maybe three rooms, all joined together probably without doors in between, only curtains. There are four, five, six, perhaps seven or nine residents in said rooms. The walls are plywood, cardboard, tarp, woven palm fronds, cinder block, or some combination there-of. The floor is dirt or cement. There are no closets. No kitchen. No bathroom (many houses share one latrine.) No water. No electricity. Possibly curtains grant some visual privacy. Possibly a chest of drawers holds some clothes, supports an odd assortment of goods such as a radio, picture frames, a stuffed animal, pots and pans. Maybe there’s a bed for Mama and Papa to share with the baby. Or a cot. There might be a pile of blankets which you and your siblings use to sleep on the floor. Maybe there are windows, slits in the cinder blocks, or open squares fitted with wooden shutters. Maybe not. Lack of windows adds to the dim interior. Remember, there are no lights. The door is flimsy plywood with a flimsy lock thieves can easily break—they’ve robbed the house before—or severe iron that encloses the house like a tomb. Papa only locks that at night when you’re all going to sleep or when no one is home.

Outside there is a charcoal pit or cylindrical miniature range for cooking: a hollowed-out stump with empty belly for charcoal and an iron grate top. You’ve gotten burned from the fire more than once. Lines are strung for laundry. Laundry is also spread on the rusted corrugated zinc roof, the roof that makes a cacophony in the rain and always leaks. The clothes may spread along the fence about the house. The fence may be that mixture of materials such as woven fronds, wire, bamboo poles, bits of plywood, or the house might shelter behind a cinder block wall topped with broken glass. Remaining laundry may drape bushes or the ground. These clothes and sheets have been laboriously hand-washed and now sunshine to dry before mold gathers, quick in the tropical humidity. Sometimes you have to wear damp socks to school because there wasn’t enough time for them to dry. If you wear dirty socks the teachers make you wash them, and that’s embarrassing. Better to wash them at home and wear them damp.

To wash your clothes and dishes and to cook and bathe, you’ve got to collect water. Somewhere within (hopefully) reasonable walking distance is a cistern, a public water-source. In town there are large concrete tanks, maybe as high as one story, with taps and a drainage basin. On the fringes of the hills are pumps or a reservoir where you might bathe while women wash clothes, children gather water for home, or someone washes his motorcycle or his pig. You get strong quickly toting that water up and down the path to your house; you have excellent balance and posture from carrying jugs on your head.
Your feet are tough as rawhide from picking over roots, rocks, and debris. You scramble along ridges and defy gravity with the goats playing around your mountain house. If you live by the sea you learn to “swim,” and appreciate splashing about in the waves as high as your knees. If you’re really bold you’ll progress to swimming underwater, and run naked into the surf at every opportunity. If you live in town you play in the street and jump across the drainage ditch back and forth. When it’s too hot you find shade beside a wall or under a tree, unless you have chores to do: watch the little ones, tend the fire, cook food, wash laundry or dishes, sweep up, tote water. It’s hard work, but you’ve been doing it since you were four or so. You’re strong now.

When you’re thirsty you have to be careful. At school they warn you not to drink that water you bring to the house. Drinking water must be boiled down on the charcoal range. Or you can purchase an eight ounce “dlo sache” water sack: plastic sacks you drink by biting open a corner and sucking out the water. Half of that water might be used to splash your face and hands for want of a sink or simply to combat the constant heat. You like it when they play with the dlo sache and squirt water at you like a fountain. But that’s only if someone else is buying. Mama would never pay for you to waste a dlo sache like that.

You’re hot and tired when you get home from school. You have to walk in the afternoon heat and dust with your backpack. All those books are heavy. When you arrive you take off your uniform right away to keep it as clean as possible: you’ve got to wear it again tomorrow. You have two shirts and four days to wear them. (On Friday you wear the school t-shirt.) You put on your house clothes, which might be ratty and full of holes. You might have sandals to wear, you might not. Hopefully there’s food to eat. Hopefully you have some time to play, if you don’t have chores, or aren’t going to church service that evening. Anyway, you have homework to do. And you’d better finish your homework while there’s daylight. You can see well in the dark, but reading is tough without light. When you’re older you can congregate under the streetlights on the main roads with other students, if there’s city power. You’re lucky if you’ve got a flashlight or can borrow someone’s phone to shine it on your books. But batteries only last so long. Anyway, you find a way to get your work done. Perhaps you got ahead in school earlier that day or excel at finishing it in the courtyard before class starts next morning. You find a way. That’s the only way to survive.

Your parents find a way, if they’re alive.
Papa might work as a day-laborer, hauling buckets of cement, laying cinder blocks, building under the broiling sun. He might push a wheelbarrow of sugar cane, stopping to skin and chop off individual pieces with his machete for passersby. He might push a wobbling cart and sell fresco: shaving ice into plastic cups with a squirt of syrup, a popular refreshment on a hot afternoon. He might sell cell phone minutes in a red Digicel apron, sit under an umbrella with a glass case of phones, headphones, and other electronic gadgets. He might run after "papadap" express vans with a handful of Dous Makos candy, bottled soda, or pomket muffins, reaching through the windows to do business with passengers inside. He might accompany the papadaps on their routes, calling out stops and number of places left in the van. Maybe he drives a moto-taxi, tends a garden, assists an electrician, carpenter, or mechanic “boss.” He might be a tailor, custodian or even clean latrines. Maybe he works away on the mountain or in the capital city. Maybe he doesn’t work at all. Maybe he’s gone and you never knew him.

Mama might work as a vender, sitting beside the road in a melee of other women, all trying to outsell one another. She might have her wide, low baskets spread with candy, fruit, soaps and lotions, shoes, notebooks, hair ribbons or spaghetti. She might fry plantains or pate, serve bread spread with peanut butter, ladle coffee from a bucket early in the morning. She, too, might reach through van windows with Dous Makos or pomkets. Maybe she’s up before dawn to catch a "taptap" pickup truck taxi to the bigger market in the next town. She could be a hairdresser, manicurist, or seamstress, or cook, clean, and wash for another family. After school you might go there for a plate of what she’s cooked that day, before you go home without her until she finishes around dusk. She might be too ill or too busy with her own babies to work for pay. She might live far up the mountain or work in the capital, sending money when she can. She might be absent. Or dead.

Maybe you don’t live with either your mother or your father. Maybe you live with a “matante” aunt or “tonton” uncle, or someone you call aunt or uncle. Maybe you live with grandparents. Maybe with neighbors. Maybe you’ve been passed from one house to the next with never a compassionate word or gesture of welcome. You’ve always been just another mouth to feed and uniform to iron.

Maybe you hate being at the house. Probably school is your favorite place to be, better even than playing outside. No one at school has to know what it’s like at home. The teachers love you, you can play with your classmates, you get food, you have water to wash and drink, and someone else lifts the buckets. You even look the same as the other kids, and you look good. Your orange shirt is clean and starched, your blue shorts or skirt is pressed, and your black shoes are shined. Your hair is oiled and styled with blue or white bows and clips, or cut close to your head. You and your classmates look your best; you are proud to be a student. You can read and write a lot now, which Mama and Papa couldn’t ever do well.

Sometimes you can’t hide where you come from. When you’re too hungry to listen in class, too hungry to sit up, they know. It’s hard to be honest, to say you’re hungry, to admit you only had sugar water since yesterday. It’s hard to ask for food. Mama taught you not to. When you were really little and didn’t know any better you used to tell Mama you were hungry. You cried for her to give you food. She scolded you, told you to be quiet. There wasn’t any food to give you. You might as well stop crying and forget it. Deal with it. So you stopped asking. You stopped crying when your stomach or head hurt, or when you were too tired to go get water because you were hungry.
At school they tell you to ask. The teachers say you can tell them when you’re hungry and they’ll give you something, even if it’s not lunch time. You might go to the kitchen first thing in the morning to get an extra peanut-butter cracker. You might go to the office during class because you’re crying over your empty belly and they’ll hand you a plate of rice. They always tell you to drink water. Lots and lots of water. When it is lunchtime you wash your hands and wait in line for food. Madame Dada asks you if you want a lot or a little rice, and you say “a lot!” every time. You hurry back to class and eat as fast as you can so you can get back to the kitchen for your second plate. That heaping plate of rice and beans is the best food you’ll get today, so you’d better eat a lot. Most days there is enough in the pots that Madame Dada can serve you again, you and a bunch of other kids in your class who have the hungry eyes; but some days there just isn’t enough as you all want, and you all take turns scraping your spoons in the bottom of the pots for every last bit of rice. Sometimes you all share one last plate of rice. It’s hard to share sometimes, when you’re so hungry and just want to take care of yourself. But you know that they’re hungry, too, and they’re your family. So you always share. You’re good at ignoring the hunger anyway. It’s just part of your life, like toting the water buckets and sleeping on the floor with your brothers and sisters.

Not all of them come to school with you, and when you see their hungry eyes, hear how their teacher hit them when they gave the wrong answer, or just sat around the house because they don’t go to school at all, you know you’re really luck to go to school. Not lucky, blessed. They tell you you’re blessed because Jesus loves you and is taking care of you. Sometimes it doesn’t seem like he is, when Mama is sick, your baby brother has a fever, your sister has a new baby from her boyfriend who left her, when the rain washes out the path to town, or when you’re all so hungry it hurts—but they tell you at school all the time that God knows and God is listening. So you pray. You pray a lot. You figure that you’re still alive, so God must care. Anyway, you’re glad that God put you in school. You hope one day you can help your family with your good education. Maybe you’ll be president. The president doesn’t carry water or sleep on the floor. You’d like to live in a nice big house like the president. Most of all you’d like to not be hungry. And for your family to not be hungry. You keep praying. God can make it happen. Even if he doesn’t make you president, he can make the pot of rice and beans multiply like the fish and loaves so everyone gets enough to eat.
You go to bed thinking about school tomorrow. You’re glad knowing you get to go.






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